TY - JOUR TI - Kurtosis analysis of sounds from down-the-hole pile installation and the implications for marine mammal auditory impairment AU - Guan, S AU - Brookens, T AU - Miner, R T2 - JASA Express Letters AB - Sounds from down-the-hole pile installation contain both impulsive and non-impulsive components. Kurtosis values (β) were determined for two datasets to investigate the impulsiveness of piling sounds. When the hammer struck the pile(s), β was 21–30 at 10 m and approximately 10 at 200 m. When the hammer was used for drilling without contacting the pile, β was 4–6 at all distances. These findings suggest that a simple dichotomy of classifying sounds as impulsive or non-impulsive may be overly simplistic for assessing marine mammal auditory impacts and studies investigating the impacts from complex sound fields are needed. DA - 2022/07// PY - 2022 VL - 2 SP - 071201 UR - https://asa.scitation.org/doi/10.1121/10.0012348 DO - 10.1121/10.0012348 LA - English KW - Wind Energy KW - Fixed Offshore Wind KW - Noise KW - Marine Mammals ER -