TY - JOUR
TI - Tidal Energy: The Benthic Effects of an Operational Tidal Stream Turbine
AU - O'Carroll, J
AU - Kennedy, R
AU - Creech, A
AU - Savidge, G
T2 - Marine Environmental Research
AB - The effect of modified flow on epifaunal boulder reef communities adjacent to the SeaGen, the world's first grid-compliant tidal stream turbine, were assessed. The wake of the SeaGen was modelled and the outputs were used in conjunction with positional and substrate descriptor variables, to relate variation in epifaunal community structure to the modified physical environment. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Generalised Linear Model (GLM) were used to make predictions on the distribution of Ecological Status (ES) of epifaunal communities in relation to the turbulent wake of the SeaGen. ES was assigned using the High Energy Hard Substrate (HEHS) index. ES was largely High throughout the survey area and it was not possible to make predictions on the spatial distribution of ES using an ANN or GLM. Spatial pattern in epifaunal community structure was detected when the study area was partitioned into three treatment areas: area D1; within one rotor diameter (16 m) of the centre of SeaGen, area D2; between one and three rotor diameters, and area D3; outside of three rotor diameters. Area D1 was found to be significantly more variable than D2 and D3 in terms of epifaunal community structure, bare rock distributions and ES.
DA - 2017/08//
PY - 2017
VL - 129
SP - 277
EP - 290
UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113616302860
DO - 10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.06.007
LA - English
KW - Marine Energy
KW - Tidal
KW - Changes in Flow
KW - Invertebrates
ER -