The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ocean Renewable Energy's Potential Role In Supplying Future Electrical Energy Needs | Thresher, R.; Musial, W. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Potential Climatic Impacts And Reliability Of Very Large-scale Wind Farms | Wang, C.; Prinn, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Ecosystem Based Modeling and Indication of Ecological Integrity in the German North Sea - Case Study Offshore Wind Parks | Burkhard, B.; Opitz, S.; Lenhart, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Mandibular Fractures in Short-Finned Pilot Whales, Globicephala macrorhynchus | Oremland, M.; Allen, B.; Clapham, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Making sense of electrical sense in crayfish | Patullo, B.; Macmillan, D. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Click Communication in Harbour Porpoises Phocoena phocoena | Clausen, K.; Wahlberg, M.; Beedholm, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Cumulative Impact Assessments and Bird/Wind Farm Interactions: Developing a Conceptual Framework | Masden, E.; Fox, A.; Furness, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Physical Environment | ||
GIS-Based Environmental Assessment of Wind Energy Systems for Spatial Planning: A Case Study from Western Turkey | Aydin, N.; Kentel, E.; Duzgun, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions | |
Association Between Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) Mortality and Ship Strikes Along the California Coast | Berman-Kowalewski, M.; Gulland, F.; Wilkin, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Bioindicators: Using Organisms to Measure Environmental Impacts | Holt, E.; Miller, S. | Journal Article | ||||
Environmental Impact Assessment and Social Impact Assessment-Decision Making Tools for Project Appraisal in India | Dutta, B.; Bandyopadhyay, S. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions | |||
Behavior of Scandinavian Bats During Migration and Foraging at Sea | Ahlén, I.; Baagøe, H.; Bach, L. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Bats on the move | Popa-Lisseanu, A.; Voigt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
The Effect of Signal Duration on the Underwater Hearing Thresholds of Two Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) for Single Tonal Signals Between 0.2 and 40 kHz | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Wensveen, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Studying The Behaviour And Sensory Ecology Of Marine Mammals Using Acoustic Recording Tags: A Review | Johnson, M.; Soto, N.; Madsen, P. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals | |||
Anthropogenic and natural sources of ambient noise in the ocean | Hildebrand, J. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Acoustic Masking In Marine Ecosystems: Intuitions, Analysis, And Implication | Clark, C.; Ellison, W.; Southall, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Comparative life-cycle assessment of a small wind turbine for residential off-grid use | Fleck, B.; Huot, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Differences in bat activity in relation to bat detector height: implications for bat surveys at proposed windfarm sites | Collins, J.; Jones, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Basic Mechanisms in Pinniped Vision | Hanke, F.; Hanke, W.; Scholtyssek, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |||
Marine Renewable Energy: Potential Benefits to Biodiversity? An Urgent Call for Research | Inger, R.; Attrill, M.; Bearhop, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
What is the Impact of Wind Farms on Birds? A Case Study in Southern Spain | Farfan, M.; Vargas, J.; Duarte, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision | Birds | |
Effects Of Ambient And Boat Noise On Hearing And Communication In Three Fish Species Living In A Marine Protected Area (Miramare, Italy) | Codarin, A.; Wysocki, L.; Ladich, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Geographic Variation in Activity and Fatality of Migratory Bats at Wind Energy Facilities | Baerwald, E.; Barclay, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Large Scale Risk-Assessment of Wind-Farms on Population Viability of a Globally Endangered Long-Lived Raptor | Carrete, M.; Sanchez-Zapata, J.; Benitez, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Raptors, Birds | |
Causes of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines: Hypotheses and Predictions | Cryan, P.; Barclay, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
Life cycle energy and greenhouse emissions analysis of wind turbines and the effect of size on energy yield | Crawford, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Social Movements and Industry Development: The Environmental Movement's Impact on the Wind Energy Industry | Vasi, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
The Physics Of Geomagnetic-Field Transduction In Animals | Winklhofer, M. | Journal Article | EMF | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | ||
Spatial Planning of Offshore Wind Farms: A Windfall to Marine Environmental Protection? | Punt, M.; Groeneveld, R.; Van Ierland, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Challenges and Solutions of Remote Sensing at Offshore Wind Energy Developments | Kelly, T.; West, T.; Davenport, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Modelling Human Impacts on the Tasmanian Wedge-Tailed Eagle (Aquila audax fleayi) | Bekessy, S.; Wintle, B.; Gordon, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Raptors, Birds | |
Map-Based Repowering and Reorganization of a Wind Resource Area to Minimize Burrowing Owl and Other Bird Fatalities | Smallwood, K.; Neher, L.; Bell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation near Rhode Island: Acoustic and Electromagnetic Effects on Marine Animals | Miller, J.; Potty, G.; Raposa, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Wave Power Potential along the Atlantic Coast of the Southeastern USA | Defne, Z.; Haas, K.; Fritz, H. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave | |||
A Comparison of Offshore Wind Power Development in Europe and the US: Patterns and Drivers of Development | Snyder, B.; Kaiser, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Collision Risk of Birds with Modern Large Wind Turbines | Krijgsveld, K.; Akershoek, K.; Schenk, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Life cycle analysis of 4.5 MW and 250 W wind turbines | Tremeac, B.; Meunier, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Effects of Hydrographic and Meteorological Factors on Seasonal Seabird Abundance in the Southern North Sea | Garthe, S.; Markones, N.; Hüppop, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Seabirds, Birds | |||
Combining Vessel-Based Surveys and Tracking Data to Identify Key Marine Areas for Seabirds | Louzao, M.; Bécares, J.; Rodríguez, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
The Distribution of Breeding Birds around Upland Wind Farms | Pearce-Higgins, J.; Stephen, L.; Langston, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Birds | |
Weight-of-evidence evaluation in environmental assessment: Review of qualitative and quantitative approaches | Linkov, I.; Loney, D.; Cormier, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Avian and Bat Fatality Rates at Old-Generation and Repowered Wind Turbines in California | Smallwood, K.; Karas, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds, Bats | |
Influence of Behavior on Bird Mortality in Wind Energy Developments | Smallwood, K.; Rugge, L.; Morrison, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Waterfowl | |
A Large-Scale Mitigation Experiment to Reduce Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities | Baerwald, E.; Edworthy, J.; Holder, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
An Investigation of the Wind Induced Background Sound Levels in Rural Areas for Existing and Proposed Wind Farms | Bonsma, I.; Munro, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
Integrated Assessment of Coastal and Marine Changes Using the Example of Offshore Wind Farms: the Coastal Futures Approach | Kannen, A.; Burkhard, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Energy Sprawl or Energy Efficiency: Climate Policy Impacts on Natural Habitat for the United States of America | McDonald, R.; Fargione, J.; Kiesecker, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Adjustments of Wingbeat Frequency and Air Speed to Air Density in Free-Flying Migratory Birds | Schmaljohann, H.; Liechti, F. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
Re-powering Scotland: Wind Farms and the 'Energy or Environment?' Debate | Warren, C.; Birnie, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions |
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