Abstract
Using simultaneous measurements from an underwater stereo-video system the accuracy and precision of length estimates of reef fish made by three experienced diver scientists under field conditions is determined. The trial showed that under optimal conditions the divers’ estimates were very accurate but lacked precision . The effects of the low precision are then demonstrated by using these field estimates to model the theoretical statistical power of the scientific divers to detect changes in the mean length of three species of fish from New Zealand coastal waters. The results suggest that the experienced diver scientists would have a much lower statistical power than stereo-video measurements to detect changes in the mean length, especially where low numbers of fish are recorded or where a research program aims to detect a change in the mean length of a fish population of 30% or less.