The table below contains the relevant literature to this summary.
| Title | Author | Date Sort descending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life Histories of Bats: Life in the Slow Lane | Barclay, R., Harder, L. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
| Bird Numbers and Distributions in the Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm Area | Petersen, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | ||
| Final Results of Bird Studies at the Offshore Wind Farms at Nysted and Horns Rev, Denmark | Petersen, I., Christensen, T., Kahlert, J., Desholm, M., Fox, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Wind Farm Related Mortality Among Avian Migrants - A Remote Sensing Study and Model Analysis | Desholm, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Ecological Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Questions, Research Needs, and Hypotheses | Kunz, T., Arnett, E., Erickson, W., Hoar, A., Johnson, G., Larkin, R., Stickland, M., Thresher, R., Tuttle, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
| Migration of Bats Past a Remote Island Offers Clues toward the Problem of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P., Brown, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
| Patterns of Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in North America | Arnett, E., Brown, W., Erickson, W., Fiedler, J., Hamiltons, B., Henry, T., Jain, A., Johnson, G., Kerns, J., Koford, R., Nicholson, C., O'Connell, T., Piorkowski, M., Tankersley, R. Jr. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
| Causes of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines: Hypotheses and Predictions | Cryan, P., Barclay, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
| Barriers to Movement: Modelling Energetic Costs of Avoiding Marine Wind Farms Amongst Breeding Seabirds | Masden, E., Haydon, D., Fox, A., Furness, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Using a Collision Risk Model to Assess Bird Collision Risks for Offshore Wind Farms | Band, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Griffon Vulture Mortality at Wind Farms in Southern Spain: Distribution of Fatalities and Active Mitigation Measures | de Lucas, M., Ferrer, M., Bechard, M., Muñoz, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
| Artificial Reef Effect in Relation to Offshore Renewable Energy Conversion: State of the Art | Langhamer, O. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Physical Environment | |
| Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Implications for Conservation | Arnett, E., Baerwald, E. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
| The Relative Vulnerability of Migratory Bird Species to Offshore Wind Energy Projects on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf: An Assessment Method and Database | Willmott, J., Forcey, G., Kent, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
| Offshore Observations of Eastern Red Bats (Lasiurus borealis) in the Mid-Atlantic United States Using Multiple Survey Methods | Hatch, S., Connelly, E., Divoll, T., Stenhouse, I., Williams, K. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
| Bird–building collisions in the United States: Estimates of annual mortality and species vulnerability | Loss, S., Will, T., Loss, S., Marra, P. | Journal Article | Collision | Birds, Passerines, Human Dimensions | ||
| A Comprehensive Analysis of Small-Passerine Fatalities from Collision with Turbines at Wind Energy Facilities | Erickson, W., Wolfe, M., Bay, K., Johnson, D., Gehring, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Behavior of Bats at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P., Gorresen, P., Hein, C., Schirmacher, M., Diehl, R., Huso, M., Hayman, D., Fricker, P., Bonaccorso, F., Johnson, D., Heist, K., Dalton, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
| Understanding Bird Collisions at Wind Farms: An Updated Review on the Causes and Possible Mitigation Strategies | Marques, A., Batalha, H., Rodrigues, S., Costa, H., Pereira, M., Fonseca, C., Mascarenhas, M., Bernardino, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| The Avoidance Rates of Collision Between Birds and Offshore Turbines | Cook, A., Humphreys, E., Masden, E., Burton, N. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Towards a Cumulative Collision Risk Assessment of Local and Migrating Birds in North Sea Offshore Wind Farms | Brabant, R., Vanermen, N., Steinen, E., Degraer, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
| Developing an Avian Collision Risk Model to Incorporate Variability and Uncertainty | Masden, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
| A Unifying Framework for the Underlying Mechanisms of Avian Avoidance of Wind Turbines | May, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Avoidance | Birds | |
| Collision Risk Model for "rufa" Red Knots (Calidris canutus rufa) Interacting with a Proposed Offshore Wind Energy Facility in Nantucket Sound, Massachusetts | Gordon, C., Nations, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Shorebirds | ||
| Avian Collision Risk Models for Wind Energy Impact Assessments | Masden, E., Cook, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
| Long-term Bat Monitoring on Islands, Offshore Structures, and Coastal Sites in the Gulf of Maine, mid-Atlantic, and Great Lakes | Peterson, T. | Report | Bats | |||
| Wind Energy Development: Methods to Assess Bird and Bat Fatality Rates Post-Construction | Huso, M., Dalthorp, D., Miller, T., Bruns, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
| Avian Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in North America: A Comparison of Recent Approaches | Johnson, D., Loss, S., Smallwood, K., Erickson, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Seabirds and Offshore Wind Farms in European Waters: Avoidance and Attraction | Dierschke, V., Furness, R., Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance, Attraction | Seabirds, Birds | |
| Collision and Displacement Vulnerability Among Marine Birds of the California Current System Associated with Offshore Wind Energy Infrastructure | Adams, J., Kelsey, E., Felis, J., Pereksta, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Seabirds, Birds | |
| Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 1. Onshore: Potential Effects | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Invertebrates, Reptiles, Terrestrial Mammals | |
| Fatalities at Wind Turbines may Threaten Population Viability of a Migratory Bat | Frick, W., Baerwald, E., Pollock, J., Barclay, R., Szymanski, J., Weller, T., Russell, A., Loeb, S., Medellin, R., McGuire, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
| Predicting the impacts of wind farms on seabirds: An individual-based model | Warwick-Evans, V., Atkinson, P., Walkington, I., Green, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
| ORJIP Bird Collision and Avoidance Study | Skov, H., Heinänen, S., Norman, T., Ward, R., Méndez-Roldán, S., Ellis, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Modeling At-Sea Density of Marine Birds to Support Atlantic Marine Renewable Energy Planning | Winship, A., Kinlan, B., White, T., Leirness, J., Christensen, J. | Report | Marine Energy | Birds | ||
| Quantifying avian avoidance of offshore wind turbines: Current evidence and key knowledge gaps | Cook, A., Humphreys, E., Bennet, F., Masden, E., Burton, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
| Collision and displacement vulnerability to offshore wind energy infrastructure among marine birds of the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf | Kelsey, E., Felis, J., Czapanskiy, M., Pereksta, D., Adams, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
| Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 3. Offshore: Potential Effects | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
| Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 4. Offshore: Monitoring and Mitigation | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
| Impacts to Wildlife of Wind Energy Siting and Operation in the United States | Allison, T., Diffendorfer, J., Baerwald, E., Beston, J., Drake, D., Hale, A., Hein, C., Huso, M., Loss, S., Lovich, J., Strickland, M., Williams, K., Winder, V. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds |